![]() Use it twice for a 2-em dash or select the 2-em dash character. Search for “dash” and find and select the em dash. If you can see it on your browser, copy and paste this 2-em dash: There is a distinct 2-em dash character which can be copied and pasted, but not all fonts support it. Some fonts will leave space between each dash.Ĭopy and paste or insert the distinct character If possible, use a 2-em dash symbol, not two consecutive em dashes-to avoid unwanted spacing that might appear in some fonts. When the dash comes at the end of a word, insert a space after it, unless there is punctuation immediately following it.ĭo not use underscore symbols, hyphens, or minus symbols in place of a 2-em dash. When part or parts of a word are missing, there should be no extra spacing before or after the dash. The hyphen is, of course, directly on your keyboard.When a whole word is missing, insert spaces on either side of the dash. If you want to use the correct dash or hyphen in Stack Exchange comments, just use the appropriate HTML entity: - for em-dash, – for en-dash, and − for the minus sign. HTML authors must use the numeric forms ‒ or ‒ to type it unless the file is in Unicode there is no equivalent character entity. For example: The home team won the game by a final score of 2814. The en dash is most frequently used to connect numbered ranges, like dates and scores. In Unicode, the figure dash is U+2012 (decimal 8210). The En-Dash () By comparison the shorter en dashtaking up the same space on the page as the letter nhas fewer, simpler use cases by comparison. The figure dash is often unavailable in this case, one may use a hyphen-minus instead. Its meaning is the same as a hyphen, as represented by the hyphen-minus glyph by contrast, the en dash is more appropriately used to indicate a range of values the minus sign also has a separate glyph. phone number 555‒0199), especially in columns for maintaining alignment. The figure dash is used within numbers (e.g. This is true of most fonts, not only mono-spaced fonts. ![]() That said, if you were looking at dashes between phone numbers, those aren’t en or em dashes. You can also use an en dash to replace words like ‘and,’ ‘to,’ and ‘versus.’ In the em dash vs en dash above, you can write, em dash-en dash for example. The figure dash (‒) is so named because it is the same width as a digit, at least in fonts with digits of equal width. Use an en dash when you’re giving a time range such as: Jan-Feb or number ranges like 1-9. The minus sign is distinct from all three of the above. The 40-hour workweek has become a thing of the past. The 2015–2016 fiscal year was the most profitable year for the new business.Ī hyphen is used to join words in a compound construction, or separate syllables of a word, like during a line break, or (self-evidently) a hyphenated name. The teacher assigned pages 101–181 for tonight’s reading material. A good rule is to use it when expressing a "to" relationship. I sense something a presence I've not felt since-Īn en-dash is used to connect values in a range or that are related. You can find plenty of examples in formal writing. Lawrence at 1:27 2 The em dash is not informal. Try asking your teacher for a style guide that backs up that assertion. School is based on the three R’s-reading, writing, and ’rithmetic.Īgainst all odds, Pete-the unluckiest man alive-won the lottery. 1 It sounds odd to exclude a punctuation mark from formal writing altogether. An em-dash is typically used as a stand-in for a comma or parenthesis to separate out phrases-or even just a word-in a sentence for various reasons (e.g. ![]()
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